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Endarterectomía femoral y angioplastia endovascular simultánea

Hernández-Lahoz Ortiz, Ignacio; Couto Mallon, Delfín; Vazquez-Lago, Juan Manuel; Cubillas Martín, Hugo; Vidal Insua, Juan José; García Casas, José Raul
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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/22283
DOI: 10.1016/j.angio.2011.07.002
ISSN: 0003-3170
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Date issued
2011
Journal title
Angiología
 
ANGIOLOGIA
 
Type of content
Artigo
DeCS
arteria ilíaca | arteria femoral | isquemia | extremidad inferior | angioplastia
MeSH
Angioplasty | Lower Extremity | Femoral Artery | Iliac Artery | Ischemia
Abstract
[EN] Introduction Endovascular treatment combined with endarterectomy (EA) of the common femoral artery (CFA) is a good alternative to aorto-iliac and/or femoropopliteal surgery. The objective of this study is to analyse our experience in the hybrid treatment of EA in the CFA and simultaneous endovascular angioplasty. Material and methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with atherosclerotic disease of the CFA treated by means of EA with a patch and simultaneous endovascular iliac and/or femoropopliteal treatment between 2004 and 2010. Results A total of 50 patients were treated, of whom 44 (88%) were males, and with a mean age 69.4±9.41 years. Critical ischaemia was present in 25 (50%) of cases. Femoral EA and iliac angioplasty was performed in Group 1: 36 (72%) of cases, and Group 2 with femoral EA and femoropopliteal angioplasty in Group 2: 14 (28%). The technical success was 94%, with no perioperative mortality. The mean hospital stay was 10.7±8.28 days. The median follow-up time was 24.18 months (IQR 9.6-34.4). The primary patency at 12, 24 and 36 months was 91%, 83% and 74%, respectively. Within these same time periods the assisted primary patency rates were 94%, 86% and 81%; limb salvage was 92%, 92% and 88% and a survival of 92%, 86% and 82%, respectively. The primary patency was higher in Group 1 (log-rank test, P=.044). Conclusions Femoral EA with simultaneous endovascular angioplasty shows satisfactory results with a low morbidity and mortality and is a good alternative to classic surgery.
 
[ES] Introducción El tratamiento endovascular asociado a endarterectomía (EA) de la arteria femoral común (AFC) es una buena alternativa a la cirugía aortoilíaca y/o femoropoplítea. El objetivo del estudio es analizar nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento híbrido de la EA en la AFC y angioplastia endovascular simultánea. Material y métodos Análisis retrospectivo de pacientes con enfermedad ateroesclerótica de la AFC tratados mediante EA con parche y simultáneo tratamiento endovascular ilíaco y/o femoropoplíteo entre 2004 y 2010. Resultados Se intervinieron 50 pacientes (44 varones, 88%) con edad media de 69,4±9,41 años. Presentaban isquemia crítica 25 (50%). Se intervinieron mediante EA femoral y angioplastia ilíaca (grupo 1): 36 casos (72%) y con EA femoral y angioplastia femoropoplítea (grupo 2): 14 (28%). El éxito técnico fue del 94%. No hubo mortalidad perioperatoria. La estancia hospitalaria fue 10,7±8,28 días. El tiempo mediano de seguimiento fue: 24,18 meses (RIC: 9,6-34,4). La permeabilidad primaria a 12, 24 y 36 meses fue del 91, 83 y 74%. En esos mismos períodos temporales la primaria asistida fue del 94, 86 y 81%; el salvamento de extremidad fue del 92, 92 y 88% y la supervivencia del 92, 86 y 82%. La permeabilidad primaria fue superior en el grupo 1 (log-rank test, p=0,044). Comentarios La EA femoral con angioplastia endovascular simultánea presenta resultados satisfactorios con escasa morbimortalidad, y es una buena alternativa a la cirugía clásica.
 

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