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Adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia have healthier dietary and lifestyle habits compared with their non-affected relatives: the SAFEHEART study
dc.contributor.author | Arroyo-Olivares, Raquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Alonso, Rodrigo | |
dc.contributor.author | Quintana-Navarro, Gracia | |
dc.contributor.author | Fuentes-Jiménez, Francisco | |
dc.contributor.author | Mata, Nelva | |
dc.contributor.author | Muñiz-Grijalvo, Ovidio | |
dc.contributor.author | Díaz-Díaz, José L | |
dc.contributor.author | Zambón, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Arrieta, Francisco | |
dc.contributor.author | García-Cruces, Jesús | |
dc.contributor.author | Garrido Sanjuán , Juan Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Banegas, José R | |
dc.contributor.author | Mata, Pedro | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-10T09:01:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-10T09:01:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1475-2727 | |
dc.identifier.other | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30732662 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/15816 | |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: Healthy lifestyle habits are the cornerstone in the management of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). Nevertheless, dietary studies on FH-affected populations are scarce. The present study analyses dietary habits, adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern and physical activity in an adult population with FH and compares them with their non-affected relatives. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Data came from SAFEHEART, a nationwide study in Spain.ParticipantsIndividuals (n 3714) aged >/=18 years with a genetic diagnosis of FH (n2736) and their non-affected relatives (n 978). Food consumption was evaluated using a validated FFQ. RESULTS: Total energy intake was lower in FH patients v. non-affected relatives (P<0.005). Percentage of energy from fats was also lower in the FH population (35 % in men, 36 % in women) v. those non-affected (38 % in both sexes, P<0.005), due to the lower consumption of saturated fats (12.1 % in FH patients, 13.2 % in non-affected, P<0.005). Consumption of sugars was lower in FH patients v. non-affected relatives (P<0.05). Consumption of vegetables, fish and skimmed milk was higher in the FH population (P<0.005). Patients with FH showed greater adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern v. non-affected relatives (P<0.005). Active smoking was lower and moderate physical activity was higher in people with FH, especially women (P<0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Adult patients with FH report healthier lifestyles than their non-affected family members. They eat a healthier diet, perform more physical activity and smoke less. However, this patient group's consumption of saturated fats and sugars still exceeds guidelines. | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.subject.mesh | Feeding Behavior | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Adult | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Patient Compliance | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Diet Surveys | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Cross-Sectional Studies | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Family | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Diet | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Fatty Acids | * |
dc.title | Adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia have healthier dietary and lifestyle habits compared with their non-affected relatives: the SAFEHEART study | es |
dc.type | Artigo | es |
dc.authorsophos | Arroyo-Olivares, Raquel | |
dc.authorsophos | Alonso, Rodrigo | |
dc.authorsophos | Quintana-Navarro, Gracia | |
dc.authorsophos | Fuentes-Jiménez, Francisco | |
dc.authorsophos | Mata, Nelva | |
dc.authorsophos | Muñiz-Grijalvo, Ovidio | |
dc.authorsophos | Díaz-Díaz, José L | |
dc.authorsophos | Zambón, Daniel | |
dc.authorsophos | Arrieta, Francisco | |
dc.authorsophos | García-Cruces, Jesús | |
dc.authorsophos | Garrido-Sanjuan, Juan A | |
dc.authorsophos | Banegas, José R | |
dc.authorsophos | Mata, Pedro | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/S1368980018003853 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 30732662 | |
dc.identifier.sophos | 32122 | |
dc.issue.number | 8 | es |
dc.journal.title | Public Health Nutr | es |
dc.organization | Servizo Galego de Saúde | es |
dc.page.initial | 1433 | es |
dc.page.final | 1443 | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E7F90E7E04B8E56706C5B197C5EB5538/S1368980018003853a.pdf/div-class-title-adults-with-familial-hypercholesterolaemia-have-healthier-dietary-and-lifestyle-habits-compared-with-their-non-affected-relatives-the-safeheart-study-div.pdf | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | embargoedAccess | es |
dc.subject.decs | hipercolesterolemia familiar | * |
dc.subject.decs | ácidos grasos | * |
dc.subject.decs | mediana edad | * |
dc.subject.decs | cumplimiento del paciente | * |
dc.subject.decs | humanos | * |
dc.subject.decs | estudios transversales | * |
dc.subject.decs | adulto | * |
dc.subject.decs | dieta | * |
dc.subject.decs | conducta alimentaria | * |
dc.subject.decs | familia | * |
dc.subject.decs | encuestas sobre dietas | * |
dc.subject.keyword | CHUF | es |
dc.typefides | Artículo Original | es |
dc.typesophos | Artículo Original | es |
dc.volume.number | 22 | es |
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